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On Christmas, Ukraine's Orthodox Christians try to find solace

ANDREW LIMBONG, HOST:

Russian President Vladimir Putin gave his forces a cease fire order in Ukraine in observance of the Orthodox Christmas holiday, which is celebrated today. º£½ÇÉçÇø's Tim Mak is in Dnipro, Ukraine, as residents look for solace beyond the promised pause in the war.

TIM MAK, BYLINE: On Christmas Eve, Tamila Hryhoreva (ph) invited us to the Children's Art Center, where she worked. In this predominantly Russian-speaking city, she insisted on speaking Ukrainian, and in that language, she waxed poetic about the local Christmas traditions.

TAMILA RIHORIEVA: (Through interpreter) Every region has different traditions, but the main tradition in the whole of Ukraine is to serve wild, vegetarian and feast dishes for Christmas.

MAK: Dishes like kutya, a grain dish with sweet gravy, and varenyky, boiled dumplings, along with an assortment of other dishes like cabbage and mushrooms.

HRYHOREVA: (Though interpreter) And on the table they put straw and wheat, and garlic is put on the corner.

MAK: A typical bundle of wheat, called a didukh, to symbolize abundance and garlic to ward off evil. Tamila says she is celebrating Christmas twice this year, once with the West and once in line with old traditions.

HRYHOREVA: (Through interpreter) Personally, I don't mind because we, as Ukrainians, like to gather in joy or in sorrow with our families. I speak from the bottom of my heart because nothing will help you more in life than unity and the support of your family.

MAK: And as we left, she insisted that we attend the Christmas fair for children that she was leading the next day.

(SOUNDBITE OF MUSIC)

MAK: Christmas Day began as a sunny day, yet bitterly cold, with lows down to 12 degrees Fahrenheit. As Tamila led the children in games and songs, we came across a tent with local beekeeper Olena Mykhailiuk (ph), a joyful, smiling woman selling cookies and honey wine. Even in the cold, she seemed upbeat.

OLENA MYKHAILIUK: (Through interpreter) If you intrude on Ukrainians, it's the same as if you intrude on a beehive. They will sting so badly that you will never forget it.

MAK: American and Italian bees, she said, are so tame you could walk naked past them without any worries.

MYKHAILIUK: (Through interpreter) Don't go naked around Ukrainians because you will have troubles.

MAK: But the jokes and the jolly atmosphere evaporated in a moment when I talked about whether this Christmas differed from years past. Her face dropped.

MYKHAILIUK: (Through interpreter) We used to dance and sing a lot, and now we can't dance and sing as much. It is sad because a lot of friends, families, people, boys from our village have been killed.

MAK: Almost as if on cue, as she was reflecting, the air raid alarm started to sound, indicating a possible bombardment by Russian forces.

(SOUNDBITE OF AIR RAID SIREN)

MAK: Is that the air siren that's going off, sir?

UNIDENTIFIED PERSON: (Speaking non-English language).

MYKHAILIUK: (Speaking non-English language).

MAK: She wasn't afraid, she said. They're used to that by now. Still, the children stopped dancing and the music was put to a halt. For the honey maker, Christmas in Ukraine this year was bittersweet. Tim Mak, º£½ÇÉçÇø News, Dnipro. Transcript provided by º£½ÇÉçÇø, Copyright º£½ÇÉçÇø.

Tim Mak is º£½ÇÉçÇø's Washington Investigative Correspondent, focused on political enterprise journalism.